Iapi Oaye (Santee, Nebraska), 1911-02

              SANTEE,   NEBRASKA.
TAKU WA6TE  OKIYA. TAKU SlCA   KIPAJIN
A. L. RIGGS, PUBLISHER.
VOLUME XL    NUMBER
FEBRUARY, 191
WOKAJUJU KASPAPI ZAPTAN.
ANPETU  OYAKAPI
Jan. 24. Ehauna tuwe maka hmihbe kin de
atava aohomni hdi eca wi Sahdogan qais omaka
waiiji eca totanhan iyaye kin en kipi ece. Tuka dehan wanna oyate owasin en taku owasin
sanpa tanka kah ayapi, heon wata qa Iiemani
hena sanpa duzahan kah ayapi. Hecen wanna
dehan anpetu wikcemna yamni sanpa Sakowin
hehanyan maka kin aohomni hdipi kta okihipi.
Jan. 28. Isanati tipi kin itakasam otonwe
wan Springfield, S. D. hen tipi wan en wicinyanna torn iSnana yukanpi, unkan canhanpi Sasa kagapi kta tka peta kin nina ide sni. Unkan wanji tanka waniyetu akeyamni he wihdi
wan kerosene heca cega wan iyutapi (gallon)
zaptan ohnaka he icu qa makacahdi ide Sni kin
en tonana akaStan wacin. Tka ataya wakanhdi iyecen napom hinhda qa siceca owasin na-
kam iyewicaye qa etanhau yamni wancahnana
tapi qa wanji Sioux City ekta wayazanka tipi
ekta kuwapi tuka nakun ta.
—Chicago en otonwe owote tipi nonpa
ide qa awihnunipi tuka wicaSta tapi oyakapi
sni. Peta kasni wicaSta wanjidan Sota te kta
tka. Qa e mazaska iyawapi kin $20,000 henakeca awihnuni.
Jan. 30. Philippine Wita kin en makacancan
qa wicaSta 300 wicakte. Mniwanca eciyatanhan
taja kin paha tanka iyecen hiyu qa tipi qa taku
owasin kahin iyaye qa winyan, wakanheja ko
ota mini kin wicakte.
—WicaSta wan J. D. McCurdy eciyapi he watakinyan tawa ohna Florida etanhan Havana,
Cuba ekta mniwanca iwankam iyutapi 100 hehanyan ye tka qa iyaya. Tanyeli ya tka iyutapi 10 hehanyan iyohi Sni ecen on iyopte kin tukten naSice qa hinhpaya tnka eqeS te Sni.
Jan. 31, Itokah skiskita wan Panama, he
North qa South America otahedan wanke, qa
he opta mni ocanku kagapi, wanna omaka ota
skanpi. He yuStanpi kinhan on wokiksuye
tanka wan yuhapi kta he wanna yustanpi. Unkan otonwe nonpa umantii kte cin akinicapi,
New Orleans qa San Francisco, tuka wanan
San Francisco hetu kta owohdake tanka ekta
wicakiciyuStanpi.
Feb. 1. New York, otonwe tanka kin ekta
nakaha cahdi waSaka wan, dynamite eyapi qon,
heea hemani tipi ohnaka wanji napopa qa wicaSta 32 wicakte qa okSan wicaSta ota sicaya
kinunipi. Hehan tankaya maka kin naSkan-
Skan kin tipi qa hemani qa wata koya bokam
iyewicaye qa waihangye tanka.
Feb. 3. Hesapa ekta Lead otonwe en ikiyedan mazaskazi oqapi kin en wicaSta zaptan oqe
kin mahen skanpi makohdoka mahen siha iyutapi 200 hehan ma hentu, unkan ihnuhanna maka kin oksahan hinhpaye qa wanji kte qa torn
mahen oiyanicapi.    Kokani oksahe nakaeS.
Feb. 6. Marquette, Mich, ekta nakaha mazakan cahdi okage tipi wan napope qa wieaSta wikcemna en htani Skanpi owasin tipi koya na-
kam iyewicaye qa owasin tapi.
Feb. 8, South Dakota makobaSpe ohna woope
wan yustanpi. Miniwakan tipi owasin htayetu
ekta napcinwanka apa hehan natakapi kta, State
tawoohdake Pierre, S. D. ekta he yuStanpi.
Chkia ekta makoSica tehika ececapi kin on
nihinciyapi qa kohanna maka owancaya tona
pejihuta wicasta wayupika heca wicakicopi qa
makosica kin anaptapi kta on owicakiyapi kta
icewieakiyapi.
Mexican oyate kin ohinni woakinice wan yuhapi. Oyate tawaiciya wokiconze he yuhapi
kecinpi, tuka ohinni tunkanSidanyanpi Gen.
Diaz wokonze kin kipajin najin. Qa ake oyate kin vote on takn yustanpi esta iye Diaz towaSake on yutokca ece. Hecen wanna Sahdogan akihde tunkanSidan iyotanka. Oyate iyokipipi Sni tka dehanyan okibipi sni. Hecen
wokicize icaga.
MAKA WOOSPE (GEOLOGY)
Woonspe II
Woonspe Inonpa kin Paliozoic Eciyapi.
Nakaha woonspe kin de Paliozoic eciyapi, he
Greek iapi,woteca wiconi wanakaja, hecen kapi.
Hekta woonspe kin maka kin mdaya wanke,
nakaha kin en wanna inyan nabdeca, qa taku
owasin tokeca. Woicage tokaheya qa nakaha
kin otahena takuna on oyagpica Sni. Nakaha
de en wanna woteca icagapi, mini mahen taku
oicage kin wake.
Tokaheya Maka Tanin Kin.
Tokaheya maka tanin kin waziyata wiyohinyanpata ekta, qa wiyohpeyata onSpa cistina
tanin. Itokahkiya qa wiyohpeyatakiya maka
tauin aye, ecen America makotanka ataya tanin. De wowiyukcan tanka. Tonakiya tokaheya maka tanin kecinpi kin tonakiya he makoce
hena ee. United States makowapi kin wannn-
yankapi kinhan, waziyata wiyohinyanpata qa
wiyohpeyata miniwanca kahda kin he hauska-
ska wanke cin hena ecen tokaheya maka taniu
kecinpi. Maka kin sni aye qa cistina aya heon
maka kin pawankan hiyuya, mde wanji en caga kinakse cin iyececa. Anpetu wi kin maka
de yutitan qa nahanh zizipena tasaka heon yuwankan icu. Maka mahen napopa heon na-
wankan hiyuya, hecekcen wowiyukcan tokaheya maka tanin kin on.
Woicage Yamni Kin.
Woonspe de en woicage kin yamni kiyuSpapi: 1. Woteca cankahu hu okihe wanica qais
tukihasan eyepica naceca. 2. Woteca cankahu
hu okihe yukanpi, qaiS hogan. 3. Canhdohu
qa woteca mini en qa tate oniya (air) en un okihi heca, qa maka cahdi. De en taku ni unpi e
owicayakapi kin anpetu dehan hena wanica tka
huhu kin heceedan iyeyapi ecee.
1. Woteca Cankahu hu okihe Wanica qais Tukihasan.
Mini kin en cahdohu icaga heca yukan, fu-
coids eciyapi. Dena canhdohu kun ihankeyra
oicage heca. Dehan canhdohu owanyag waSteSte kin iyecece Sni. Mini mahen canhdohu
heca.
Hehan woteca ni un yukan, tuka toke?a.
Hmihbe hanskaska qa cokaya ohdoka qa he i
qa ohna wota ecee, owanji yanke, hecen taku
kaSta en hiyu kinhan napce. Woteca dena onge, miniyokapte iyececa, onge tuhmaga cn canhanpi kagapi qeya lidolidoke qou iyececa, onge
mazaicicahiha iyececa. Woteca kin de waSicun
iapi en coral eciyapi. Dena woteca kun ihan-
keta hca icagapi hecapi. Nakun upSija maka
mahen tanhan icupi ca en taku canhdohu iyecen hanskaska qa ihanke ektakta tanu ni unpi
heca un, dena iwanyakapi qa hena ehanna hca
taku ni unpi heca.
Canhdohu wan mini en icaga e inkpa ekta
hdahda iyececa, hutc maka en he tka adetka
kin hena huha icage mani okihi Sni, tka etanhan woteca obe icagapi, echinoderms eciyapi.
Tukihasan, shells ocaje, wanjigji hetanhan icaga. Tukihasan toka ekta hanskaska, wanjigji
siha iyutapi akezaptan. Hehan iyohakam yu-
hmunpi, coil, iyecen icage. Hehan tukihasan
1 kin mahen conica yukan, ake iyohakam conica
akapatanhan ikoyake, qa ake iyohakam conica
eceedan icage.
De iyehan nakun can yukau iyukcanpi. Waziyata wiyohinyanpata ekta makoce wan Nova
Scotia eciyapi ekta. Maka owecihan wanke
cin en maka cahdi zizipena wanke, unkan can
qa canhute ko en tanin.
2. Woteca Cankahu Hu Okihe Yukan, qais Hogan.
Hehan hogan kin yukan, tka kitanna tokecapi. Pa ekta mdaska hmihbe tankapi qa i
kin ohdateya he, qa sinte jate Sni. De iyohakam hogan kin ota tka nahanh sinte jate Sni.
Tanunnaptanyan ape yukan, qa cankahu hu
okihe yuke cin iyecen ape ektakiya okihe yuke.
De iyohakam wanna sinte jate, anpetu dehau
yuke cin iyececa. Toka ekta hogan kin hanska yukan wanjigji siha iyutapi 15 qa 20 he-
hankecapi.
3. Canhdohu qa Woteca Mini en qa Tate Oniya (air)
en un Okihi qa Maka Cahdi
Woonspe de en woicage yamni cajeyatapi,
ehake kin he canhdohu, vegetable hee. De
etanhan maka cahdi kin icage. Can qa canhdohu kin kuka ca etanhan maka cahdi icaga.
Maka cahdi obe yamni: 1. Maka cahdi eceedan,
Cahota conana icahi, nakun upSija icahi tka ota
sni. 2. Maka cahdi onge zizi, hena maza icahi,
qa hena maka cahdi iyotan wanakaja heon tokeca. 3 Maka cahdi onge taku obe tokeca wanjigji icahi qa nina suta, maza iyececa tka ide
kin nina kata ecee. Dena maka cahdi obe kin
wicoicage ota hehanyan can qa canhdohu kuke
cin kawitaye, mini on iyotan wakpa hena taku
hececa bowitaya aye ecen sutaya kaga, eca maka cahdi hee. Ito makoce wan Nova Scotia
eciyapi kin en maka cahdi oyanke kin maka
iyutapi canwohnaka seca, square mile heca,
54,000 henakeca, qa hinskoya kin he wakpa
mini ou hena botaaye qa ehnaka. Iwanyakapi kin, Mississippi Wakpa mini on taku ehnake cin waniyetu wikcemna nonpa ca, maka iyutapi, square mile wanji ecee. Hecen maka iyutapi, square mile, 54,000 kin de waniyetu woyawa tanka wanji sam kektopawinge wikcemna
Sahdogan 1,080,000. Tanyan oyagpica Sni, tuka maka cahdi oyanke dena waniyetu woyawa
tanka wikcemna nonpa qaiS yamni wahehantu.
Hehan wihdi petijanjan kin qa obe kin hena
de iyehan nakun yuke. Wowiyukcan eciyatanhan maka cahdi kin etanhan keyapi. Tohan
maka cahdi kin nina kadyapi kinhan etanhan
wihdi kin hiyu. Maka cahdi kin can qa canhdohu etanhan qa wihdi iSeya etanhan qa nakun taku toktokeca wanjigji etanhan wihdi
icaga. Miniwanca mini skuye qa en woteca qa
canhdohu tapi kuke cin hena mini skuya icahi
kin etanhan wihdi icaga. Tohan wihdi iyeyapi
ca miniskuya icicahi iyeyapi ecee.
Ehake taku wanji cajeyatepica, canhdohu,
woteca qa wamduSkana, maka puza en nipi kin
heca de iyehan yukan. Unktomi, matuSka ocaje qa taku kinyanpi cikcistina heca. Hehan canhdohu makapuza en icage cin yukan. Denato-
kata omdake kta. George Firecloud.
WOWAPI MAQUPI
Allen, S. D. Wanna oniaka ota taku wan ables
waun ca lehanl epe kta wacin. Oglala oyate
kin tunkanSila kici wookiye unkicagapi kin el
waSicunpi ota na hehanl taku cincapi tanin Sni
heca otapi. Hena tuukanSiia mazaska na makoce ko wicaqu ece, lena owotanla Sniyan Skanpi eSa Lakota kin el euntonwanpi Sni. Oglala
oyate kin kikta po. Owicawa wanji hi qeS epca
waun lo, kinhan Oglala su ecela icupi iyececa
ye lo. Le woope ca ogna makoce yakpamnipi
seciqon, owotanla econpi Sni kin el etonwan
po.    TokSa ake epin kta.
Archie S. Highwhiteman.
Crow Greek, S. D., Jan. 17,1911. Ito iapi wanji cistina epa wacin. Koda toketu hwo, okodakiciye obe tukte e kaSta Christmas can ehdepi
kta on wamnayanpi kin he tuwe wayazan kinhan en yapi kte Sni he. Sinasapa wicaSa wakan kin he heya e on hepe. Hecen de amayuptapi wacin. Ho hehan Iapi Oaye heya wotanin wowapi opeton po, eya unkan hecetu wada.
Mis miye kin miSnana manka tka Iapi Oaye,
Eyanpaha qa Anpao hena mduha qa owanji manka eca hena om wowahdaka manke seececa, qa
tohinni icomamni Sni. Qa tuwe opeton sni,
ocinyan ken yawapi hecetu sni. Iapi Oaye he
wanna omaka 23 ecetu mduha qa kodayapi waSte
iyecen ohan hde waye qa ake kohanna wanyag
inawahni ece, qa woyake waSte ota sdonye maye
nakaes waSte wadake.        Eugene Halpday.